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Here is a quick overview of the active and passive voice verb forms. Tense Active voice Passive voice Simple present tense Verb form: first form of the verb Examples They speak English here. He speaks English. Verb form: is / am / are + past participle form of the verb Examples English is spoken here.
English is spoken by him. Present continuous tense Verb form: is/am/are + -ing form of the verb Examples She is writing a letter. I am learning my lessons.
You are making a cake. Verb form: is/am/are + being + past participle form of the verb Examples A letter is being written by her. My lessons are being learnt by me.
A cake is being made by you. Resent perfect tense Verb form: has/have + past participle form of the verb Examples: I have written a novel. She has finished the job. You have written letters. Verb form: has/have + been + past participle form of the verb Examples: A novel has been written by me. The job has been finished by her. Letters have been written by you.
Simple past Verb form: past tense form of the verb Examples: I wrote a letter. Ram broke a glass. You missed the chance. Verb form: was/were + past participle form of the verb Examples: A letter was written by me. A glass was broken by Ram. The chance was missed by you. Past continuous tense Verb form: was/were + -ing form of the verb Examples I was learning my lessons.
She was writing a report. They were making toys. Verb form: was/were + being + past participle form of the verb Examples My lessons were being learnt by me. A report was being written by her.
Toys were being made by them. Past perfect tense Verb form: had + past participle form of the verb Examples I had finished the project. She had learned her lessons. Verb form: had + been + past participle form of the verb Examples: The project had been finished by me.
Her lessons had been learned by her. Simple future tense Verb form: will/shall + first form of the verb Examples I will finish the job.
Active And Passive Voice Rules
She will solve the problem. Verb form: will/shall + be + past participle form of the verb Examples: The job will be finished by me. The problem will be solved by her. Future perfect Verb form: will/shall + have + past participle form of the verb Examples I will have finished the job. She will have solved the problem. Verb form: will/shall + have + been + past participle form of the verb Examples The job will have been finished by me. The problem will have been solved by her.
Simple Present tense An Active sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure: Subject + first form of the verb + object A passive sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure: Object of the active sentence + is/am/are + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence Changing an assertive sentence into the passive Active: I write a letter. Passive: A letter is written by me. Active: I help you. Passive: You are helped by me. Active: I love my parents. Passive: My parents are loved by me. Active: We love our country.
Passive: Our country is loved by us. Changing a negative sentence into the passive Active: I do not write a letter. Passive: A letter is not written by me. Active: I do not abuse my servants. Passive: My servants are not abused by me. Active: I do not write novels. Passive: Novels are not written by me.
Active: He does not tease her. Passive: She is not teased by him. Changing an interrogative sentence into the passive Structure: Is/are/am + object of the active verb + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the passive verb Active: Do you write a letter?
Passive: Is a letter written by you? Active: Do you write stories?
Passive: Are stories written by you? Active: Does she make candles? Passive: Are candles made by her? Active: Who does not obey you? Passive: By whom are you not obeyed?
Active: Which newspaper do you read? Passive: Which newspaper is read by you? Active: Does she do her duty?
Passive: Is her duty done by her? Notes: The object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb.
Therefore, sentences which do not have an object cannot be changed into the passive. The following sentences, for instance, cannot be changed into the passive because they do not have objects. The old man sat in a corner. The child sleeps.
The wind blows. The dog barks. The fire burns. He laughed aloud.
Mixed tenses: complete sentences multiple choice jumbled sentences make questions to complete a dialogue complete sentences with all tenses complete a crime story ask questions about the crime story change active voice to passive voice 1 change active voice to passive voice 2 complete sentences with prepositions Direct and indirect object in passive sentences: correct mistakes Pdf exercises (worksheets):. Printable exercises with answers to download for free. Free exercises to practise this form.
Positive, negative and question forms. Practise passive forms of the future tense. Exercises on the passive form of the present perfect.
Exercises to practise the past perfect passive. Exercises with answers comparing all tenses. Mixed tenses - a marked test to download for free.
Printable grammar rules:. printable rules with examples to download for free. Passive voice. Form Present simple and continuous: The car is repaired. The car is being repaired. Past simple and continuous: The car was repaired.
The car was being repaired. Present perfect: The car has just been repaired. Past perfect: The car had been repaired. Future simple: The car will be repaired.
Future perfect: The car will have been repaired. Present and perfect conditional: The car would be repaired. The car would have been repaired. The passive voice in English is formed with the verb to be and the past participle, which is different for regular verbs (translated, mended) and irregular verbs (taken, thrown). Statement: The letter is written. Bunker hill security camera manual. This shop has been opened.
It will be done in time. Question: Is the letter written? Has the shop been opened? Will it be done in time?
Negative: The letter is not written. The shop has not been opened. It will not be done in time. The continuous is as follows. (Other continuous tenses are normally used in the active voice, not in the passive.) Present: A new house is being built in our street. Past: A new house was being built in our street. In all the examples above the agent is not mentioned.
We do not know who has written the letter or opened the shop. Similarly: Flowers were planted in the garden.
English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf
(We do not know who did it). If we want to say who planted the flowers we mention the agent at the end of the sentence and use the preposition. The flowers were planted by my mother. But: The window was smashed with a stone. (The stone is not the agent.
We do not know who smashed the window. We only know how he or she did it). Direct and indirect objects If there are both direct and indirect objects in the active voice (My friend sent me a letter), the indirect object (my friend), not the direct object (a letter), becomes the subject in the passive voice. Active: My friend sent me a letter. Passive: I was sent a letter by my friend.
(Not: A letter was sent to me by my friend. This sentence does not sound natural in English.) Similarly: They offer Trevor a place. Trevor is offered a place. The infinitive without to In the active voice some verbs are followed by the bare infinitive (infinitive without to). In the passive form we use most such verbs with the infinitive with to.
Active: We saw them come. She made him do it. Passive: They were seen to come. He was made to do it. But: They let us go. We were let go. Use The passive is used: 1.
If the action is more important then the agent. A demonstration has been held. This theatre was built in 1868. The important thing is what happened, not who did it. If the agent is not known.
He was offered a job. (Someone offered him the job.) They are supposed to be good students. (Some teachers suppose that.) The difference in meaning between the simple and continuous A new house is built in our street. (The house is finished.) A new house is being built in our street. (They are building it these days, it is not finished.) I was being introduced to Mrs.
Jones when her husband arrived. (Her husband arrived in the middle of the introduction.) When her husband arrived I was introduced to Mrs. (Her husband arrived first and then she introduced me.) Notes This form is typical of an impersonal and formal style, that is why you can often find it in public notices, announcements, instructions or scientific articles. English is spoken in this shop.
Visitors are not allowed to smoke. The seal must be removed.
In a less formal style the active voice is more usual. English is spoken in this shop. We speak English in this shop.
He was seen in Dover. They saw him in Dover. The seal must be removed. You must remove the seal. In the English language this form is more frequent than in many other languages. Moreover, you can find some stuctures in English which are not possible in some languages. I am told that you are going to have a baby.
It is thought that the crises will end soon.
SSC English Study Material: VOICE (Active/Passive) PDF SSC English Study Material: VOICE (Active/Passive) PDF To understand active and passive voice we need to understand two things first. 1 What is a subject? A subject shows- (a) what the sentence is about, or (b) who or what performs the action. 2 What is an object? Apart from serving as subjects in sentences Nouns may also function as objects in sentences. Pronouns may also serve as objects. Objects receive the action and usually follow the verb.
We simply add what to the verb and the answer we get is the object. Eg Ravi threw stones in the water. (Ravi is the subject. Threw is the verb. The answer is stones which is the object.) Pronouns may also serve as objects. Active and Passive Voice In “active voice” sentences the sentence begins with the subject.
But in passive voice the subject (Doer) is towards the end of the sentence. Where do we use passive voice? 1 When intentionally hiding the subject of sentence.
Example Some chapters were not studied. 2 When passive voice better explain thought of sentence. Example, to say, Milk is sold in litres is better than saying,Shop keepers sell milk in litres 3 When something is done upon someone. When something happened with someone. Example You will be ruined if you continue gambling. 4 When what happened is more important than who did it.
Example The strike was called off. 5 When subject is not exactly known. For example, His watch was stolen.
It is not known that who stole his watch, the subject (thief) is not exactly known so it is better to use passive voice for such sentence. Fundamental Rules for changing from active voice to passive voice 1 The places of subject and object are interchanged i.e.
The object shifts to the place of subject and subject shifts to the place of object in passive voice. For Complete notes and test series join Pinnacle Online SSC CGL Coaching Batch. For More Articles You Can Visit On Below Links: Now Get All Notifications And Updates In Your E-mail Account Just Enter Your E-mail Address Below And Verify Your Account To Get More Updates: Enter your email address: Subscribe Pinnacle.
Spanish is spoken in most countries in latin America. Use of the passive voice:. Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action.
It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action. Example: 'A letter was written.' The focus, here, is on the fact that a letter was written. We don't know, however, who wrote it. Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows: Example: A vase was broken.
Focus, here, is on the fact that a vase was broken, but we don't blame anyone. Compare this to: 'You broke the vase.' Form of the passive voice. Subject + the appropriate form of to be + Past Participle NOTE: The appropriate form of to be = To be is put in the the tense of the active voice main verb. When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:.
The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The form of the verb is the appropriate form of to be (the tense of the active voice main verb) + the past participle. The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped.) Example: Active Nancy makes tea subject verb object Passive Tea is made (by Nancy) object becoming subject verb subject becoming object or is dropped Examples of the passive voice: Tense Subject Verb Object Simple Present Active: Nancy makes tea.
Passive: Tea is made by Nancy. Present Progressive Active: Nancy is making tea. Passive: Tea is being made by Nancy. Simple Past Active: Nancy made tea.
Passive: Tea was made by Nancy. Past Progressive Active: Nancy was making tea. Passive: Tea was being made by Nancy. Present Perfect Active: Nancy has made Tea. Passive: Tea has been made by Nancy.
Past Perfect Active: Nancy had made tea. Passive: Tea had been made by Nancy. Future simple Active: Nancy will make tea.
Passive: Tea will be made by Nancy. Future perfect Active: Nancy will have made tea.
Passive: Tea will have been made by Nancy. Conditional Active: Nancy would make tea. Passive: Tea would be made by Nancy. Modals Active: Nancy can make tea. Passive: Tea can be made by Nancy.
Passive voice sentences with two Objects: Rewriting an active sentence with two objects in passive voice means that one of the two objects becomes the subject, the other one remains an object. Which object to transform into a subject depends on what you want to put the focus on. Impersonal Passive: Study these examples:. They say that the planet is in danger.
It is said that the planet is in danger. This type of passive is called impersonal because we use the impersonal form 'it is.'
This is only possible with verbs of perception (e. g. Say, think, know.) Examples:. It is said that. It is thought that. It is believed that. It is known that. It is also common that we start the passive form of these sentences with the subject of the that-clause: Examples:.
They say that the planet is in danger.= The planet is said to be in danger. They think that women live longer than men. = Women are thought to live longer. Related Pages.